by monochrome » 06 May 2014, 14:25
Ok I know this is a well thrashed out topic but I solved all my pops and clicks etc by building a new power supply for my Pi - actually technically it's a DC to DC converter.
The argument goes to and fro regarding voltage drop when utilising cheap power supplies and or cables.
I simply wanted to make certain that the Pi was getting the voltage that it should be, regardless of what exactly was at fault, and it wasn't.
From a 5V known brand supply, I was outputting 4.8V and the Pi, when measured across TP1 and TP2 , was seeing 4.3~4.45V.
I don't need to elaborate here as we all know that this is simply not enough voltage for reliable operation.
My Pi is only running a wireless network adapter.
That's it.
Not even a DAC.
For testing, I'm just running analog audio to a set of Logitech 2.1speakers.
I tuned the PSU so that the Pi is now seeing 4.8~4.9V from an input of 5.54V (depending on what it's doing - i.e. whether it's playing audio or not and whether it's high bit-rate or not).
The sound is clean - surprisingly so.
It's certainly no match for a decent DAC, but I have no complaints about the analog quality now.
Incidentally, my Pi is drawing max 480mA at 4.89V.
Apologies for the long winded post - likewise if this in the wrong section but I felt it was pertinent.
If anyone is interested, the figures are:
Output Voltage from plug-pack 8.9V (9V/2A plug-pack)
Output Voltage (from PSU) 5.6V (unloaded), 5.54V (loaded)
Input Voltage (TP1-TP2) 4.8~4.9V
Current Draw 480mA
Dissipation (calculated: Vinput - Voutput*load) = 8.9-5.6*.48 =1.58W or 1.61W under load (so the regulator needs heatsinking).
As the regulator is adjustable I can fine tune the output voltage, and here's where it gets interesting.
Plug headphones in at 4.3~4.4V with nothing playing, and you hear an awful lot of noise consisting of pops, clicks, hum and buzz - particularly during network activity.
Slowly bring the voltage up and the noise disappears at around 4.6 to 4.7V (minimum operating voltage we want to see is 4.75V).
No more noise from the network either.
Clean audio, no pops, clicks or anything - even when the fridge compressor turns on (gasp!)
Ok, again - sorry for the long post but that's my $0.02 worth and it may pay to do your own testing.
Cheers